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2009 of the Regional Government of Ancash: Details for the debate

By: Richard Moreno Bustos

March 26 For the present, in the city of Chimbote, has been organizing the "Public Hearing on Accountability of Regional Government of Ancash." This event will detail a balance of regional management in 2009, according to the Organic Act requires regional governments.

It is therefore important to take a look at what happened to the budget management of the Regional Government of Ancash (GRA), whose progress in implementation, "general level" reaches 46% which means that in absolute terms a budget of S /. 2, spent $ 173.0 million S /. 987.7 million soles in 2009.

Among all the regional budget items, the most important are the investments. If we focus on the latter, we see that:

shown changes in the budget for "investments" are impressive ; of S /. 255 million originally planned, resources are increased fivefold to reach 1.395 million, this increase originated from the introduction of own resources does not run in 2008, this is the case of the "Remnant Mining Utilities "(S /. 772 million) and more than S /. Canon Minero 330 million.

Continuing investment after running S /. 292 million in the year, we have a balance S /. 1.068 million suns. This detail is important to note, for those appeals pending, not being reversible Treasury will strongly modify the budget that currently manages the GRA in 2010.

have said "balance for investment" in the last year in office, causing accelerated procurement of works and projects with significant amounts which could harm more than benefit their impact, since the trouble in spending be accompanied by greater political pressure, especially in an electoral context.

2009, also at the territorial level, reveals a central profile of investments in the GRA; Even when the pace of investment spending over the previous year, increased by slightly more than twice , Funds executed have concentrated up to 40% (116 million) in the province of Santa, whose population is the most representative department.
This expenditure trend has a contrast with reality: for 71% of local governments have minimal resources for investment and to which so interdistrict and interprovincial, the Regional Government funds could be redirected redistributive policy on investment.

When we reviewed the 519 projects implemented by the GRA, we have 65 of those account for 74% of the investment and spending are over 1 million dollars per project, while the other (454 projects) absorbed only 26% of what was spent, which denotes a significant level of investment spray, which is also reflected in the purchase of 79 ambulances where each purchase was a project, but we also have "significant expenditures" that have been made to finance investment studies.

Have significant funds, few resources have been devoted in many investment projects and also concentrated in only one province, shows the weakness of GRA to plan clear and sustained investment. This set up an institution conducive to authoritarianism, growing corruption, electioneering budget management and disposal continuing to enforce the implementation of projects not yet have the backing of citizenship (VRG Hospital Case of Huaraz).

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Who was Layla Grace? Back

Layla Grace was a little like many living in the United States, along with his parents and 2 sisters, every day we knew it and we were concerned. The life of this little that was between us just 2 years, was successful today because of the cancer than the affection of his young age.

Grace is not the first to suffer a Neuroblastoma Grade 4, but the first to capture the attention of thousands of Internet users, this is because their parents in an attempt desperate attempt to save his daughter decided to create websites, social networking profiles and even a twitter account and go to report all happened to his young daughter every day and reporting each experience. In principle, they had wanted to attract the largest number of donations for treatment, because the HEALTH INSURANCE with which they had, did not cover these treatments.

In the U.S., the public health system is basically controlled by insurers, which literally decide who lives or not, example is the investigation by the Michael Moore documentary .

De Grace Layla could release many issues, including the role of Social Networks in humanitarian cases, to the media ethics in information processing. A history of misconduct is Gooddy Jade Case, which decided to forward the development of cancer through the program known mundialente BIG BROTHER. Layla now in heaven, rest in peace. Trujillo

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Ancash: Increase in mining profits, but what will fall Mining transfers Canon 2010? REGARDING

By Richard Moreno Bustos

projections third-class taxes to state, particular from the extractive industries has been the subject of various comments from experts, especially when data published from the year-end SUNAT shows that income from mining group showed a slightly larger drop of 50% from 2008 and therefore would reduce mining royalties.

But No. The figures show the financial statements of the CONASEV (for Barrick Mishquichilca) and Xstrata (for the case of Antamina) indicate that compared to 2008 the two most important Ancash have increased their profits by 1% and 3% respectively. (1)

happens that companies in the country during the year, had a level of contribution SUNAT very cautious, as the International Crisis began in late 2008, generated considerable uncertainty for 2009. In the case of mining, in January 2009, were concerned about the behavior that would have the price of minerals, hence, to avoid reducing their profits, many companies opted to use cost-reduction strategies (non-renewal of contracts , reduced social spending, delaying expansion, etc..).

Then the income tax in the mining sector will increase, since it is expected an "extraordinary and significant adjustment" of their tax returns until April, which also occur in other sectors.

Estimating the level of utilities of the two most important department, Ancash should expect an increase in transfers of Canon Minero 27% higher over the previous year (2009), ie the Canon Minero for Ancash in 2010 would have to be S /. 1.083 million.

However, all is not said. Knowing the importance of Antamina in the generation of Canon Minero de Ancash (72%), the question arises: What proportion of their profits, Antamina expects to commit the outcome 2009 with the "Reinvestment of profits? Recall that Antamina will reinvest $ 900 million of profits for its expansion project and the state does not collect income tax, which will decrease by 135 million dollars for the Canon Minero Ancash.

La Compañia Minera Antamina has stated that such reinvestment break apart for several years, therefore, the answer to that question will tell us about such decrease of 1.083 million new soles of mining royalties that are estimated to , 2010, "normal."

(1) On the basis of Article de Avila, Gustavo - "2009 was not bad year for Mining" - Grupo Propuesta Ciudadana.